Parmigiani Fleurier

Parmigiani Fleurier is a Swiss luxury manufacture founded in 1996 in Fleurier by master watchmaker and restorer Michel Parmigiani, with backing from the Sandoz Family Foundation after years restoring the Maurice-Yves Sandoz collection. The maison inaugurated at Lausanne's Beau-Rivage Palace on 29 May 1996; early icons include the Toric QP Retrograde and Kalpa forms based on the golden ratio.

An integrated manufacture group produces hairsprings, cases, dials and movements in-house. Known for refined classical complications, restoration ethos and pieces such as the Bugatti-inspired driving watches, Parmigiani Fleurier sits among independent haute horlogerie houses under Sandoz ownership, with Guido Terreni among recent CEOs.